Why is malaria so high in Nigeria?
The geographic location of Nigeria makes suitable climate for malaria transmission throughout the country and it is all year round in most part of the country. The most prevalent malaria parasite species is Plasmodium falciparum (>95%) and it is responsible for most forms of the severe disease [1,2].
Why is Africa most affected by malaria?
The costs of malaria – to individuals, families, communities, nations – are enormous. Malaria occurs mostly in poor, tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Africa is the most affected due to a combination of factors: A very efficient mosquito (Anopheles gambiae complex) is responsible for high transmission.
Is malaria common in Nigeria?
Malaria is transmitted all over Nigeria; 76 % of the population live in high transmission areas while 24 % of the population live in low transmission areas. The transmission season can last all year round in the south and is about 3 months or less in the northern part of the country.
What country has the highest rate of malaria?
Malaria
| 1 | Burkina Faso | 90.74 |
| 2 | Sierra Leone | 72.49 |
| 3 | Mali | 61.16 |
| 4 | DR Congo | 58.45 |
| 5 | Central Africa | 55.04 |
Is malaria a virus?
Malaria is caused by single-celled microorganisms of the Plasmodium group. The disease is most commonly spread by an infected female Anopheles mosquito. The mosquito bite introduces the parasites from the mosquito’s saliva into a person’s blood.
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| Malaria | |
|---|---|
| Deaths | 409,000 in 2019 |
What is Nigeria doing to prevent malaria?
To reduce the malaria burden, the National Malaria Elimination Programme (NMEP) of the Federal Ministry of Health has been working with partners to significantly expand key interventions, including insecticide-treated nets, targeted indoor residual spraying, intermittent preventive treatment in pregnancy, and effective …
Who is prone to malaria?
Some population groups are at considerably higher risk of contracting malaria, and developing severe disease, than others. These include pregnant women, infants, children under 5 years of age and patients with HIV/AIDS, as well as non-immune migrants, mobile populations and travellers.
How many humans have died from malaria in history?
Causing fever, tiredness, vomiting, headaches, and seizures, it struck 216 million people in 2016 alone, resulting in between 445,000 to 731,000 deaths. Believe it or not, that’s an improvement over past years. In 2000, there were 262 million cases, resulting in at least 839,000 deaths.
What is the number one cause of death in Africa?
Although HIV is not one of the leading causes of death worldwide, it remains within the top five leading causes of death in Africa.
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Distribution of the leading causes of death in Africa in 2019.
| Characteristic | Distribution of causes of death |
|---|---|
| HIV/AIDS | 5.6% |
| Ischaemic heart disease | 5.5% |
| Stroke | 5.5% |
Is it safe to go to Lagos Nigeria?
Avoid non-essential travel beyond this area. The level of criminality in Lagos is high and incidents of violent crime, including assaults and armed attacks, have occurred against foreign nationals and in areas frequented by foreigners. Avoid all unnecessary travel after dark.
Who is most affected by malaria in Nigeria?
Malaria accounts for 60% of outpatient visits and 30% of hospitalizations among children under five years of age in Nigeria. Malaria has the greatest prevalence, close to 50%, in children age 6-59 months in the South West, North Central, and North West regions.
Is Nigeria safe for tourist?
Nigeria is not the safest place to travel in Africa, however there are a number of things you can do to avoid trouble and exercise extra personal safety. There are government warnings that are in place for terrorism risks, kidnapping and other violent crime.
Which countries have worst malaria?
In 2019, 6 countries accounted for approximately half of all malaria deaths worldwide: Nigeria (23%), the Democratic Republic of the Congo (11%), United Republic of Tanzania (5%), Burkina Faso (4%), Mozambique (4%) and Niger (4% each).
Where is malaria the worst?
Disease burden
The six highest burden countries in the WHO African region (in order of estimated number of cases) are: Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, United Republic of Tanzania, Uganda, Mozambique and Cote d’Ivoire. These six countries account for an estimated 103 million (or 47%) of malaria cases.
Is malaria contagious through kissing?
Can you catch malaria by kissing? No – the malaria parasite is not transmitted via saliva.