French Cameroon achieved independence on January 1, 1960 as La République du Cameroun. After Guinea, it was the second of France’s colonies in Sub-Saharan Africa to become independent. On 21 February 1960, the new nation held a constitutional referendum.
Which European country colonized Cameroon?
Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, it was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates.
When did Cameroon become independent?
Who annexed Cameroon?
Chapter 3: THE GERMAN ANNEXATION OF CAMEROON
In April 1883, the German traders in Cameroon called on the German Government to annex Cameroon and the government accepted and sent an imperial commissioner to sign treaties with the natives.
When did Cameroon gain independence UK?
| British Cameroon | |
|---|---|
| • Kamerun partitioned | July 20 1916 |
| • Integration into Nigeria and Cameroon | October 1 1961 |
| Currency | British West Africa pound |
| ISO 3166 code | CM |
Why is Cameroon called mini in African?
Cameroon is often known as “Africa in miniature” because of its geographical and cultural diversity. The Central African country has one of the highest literacy rates on the continent, but its economic progress has been hampered by corruption and decades of authoritarian rule.
What was Cameroon called before independence?
French Cameroun became independent, as Cameroun or Cameroon, in January 1960, and Nigeria was scheduled for independence later that same year, which raised question of what to do with the British territory.
Why did Germany want Cameroon?
In 1883, the German government asked German merchants their opinion about the development of West African trade; the merchants complained about British and French competition. As a result, Bismarck ordered his local representative, Dr. Gustav Nachtigal, to proceed with the annexation.
Is Cameroon a poor country?
Because its poverty reduction rate is lagging behind its population growth rate, the overall number of poor in Cameroon increased by 12% to 8.1 million between 2007 and 2014, and poverty is increasingly concentrated in the country’s northern regions, where 56% of the poor live.
What race is Cameroon?
The country has been described as an “ethnic crossroads” because of its more than 200 different ethnic groups. There are three main linguistic groups: the Bantu-speaking peoples of the south, the Sudanic-speaking peoples of the north, and those who speak the Semi-Bantu languages, situated mainly in the west.
Who was the first German teacher in Cameroon?
1: EDUCATION : The first German teacher in Cameroon was Theodore Christaller. He arrived Cameroon in 1887 and started promoting German education it was The Basel mission that ran many schools.
Who hoisted the German flag in Cameroon?
On 14 July 1884, Nachtigal hoisted the German flag in Cameroon, a terri- tory with a surface of 191,130 square miles. 19 This ceremony signalled the of- ficial inception of Germany’s colonial venture in the Cameroon, which was to last 30 years.
Who was the first German governor in Cameroon?
Kamerun was an African colony of the German Empire from 1884 to 1916 in the region of today’s Republic of Cameroon.
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| Kamerun | |
|---|---|
| Common languages | German (official) Basaa Beti Duala Other local languages |
| Government | Colony |
| Governor | |
| • 1884 | Gustav Nachtigal |
Why did the British fail to annex Cameroon?
1) Britain was reluctant to annex Cameroon because there were conflicting views between the British foreign office and the British colonial office. The foreign office favoured annexation while the colonial office was against it. 2) Also, Britain had the feeling that she already had enough territories in West Africa.
Who drew the first map of Cameroon?
This proves again the quality and the utility of maps drawn by German talented cartographer Max Moisel. Cameroon lasts almost 30 years, from 1884 till late 1911.
When did the First World War started in Cameroon?
The First World War was fought in Cameroon for eighteen months (August 1914 – February 1916). It opposed the Germans on the one hand and the British and the French (who were supported by the Belgians) on the other hand.