1Kibera, the infamous slum in Nairobi—Kenya’s capital—, is viewed as “the biggest, largest and poorest slum in Africa.” After the First World War, the British government allowed the Nubians to settle in a forest1 at the edge of Nairobi, as a reward for their service.
How many slums are there in Kenya?
Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, has more than 40 areas defined as slums and approximately 60% of Nairobi’s population, of 4.4 million people, live in low income settlements. There are many viral infections that cause health problems in these low income settlement environments.
What are the slums in Nairobi?
List of slums in Kenya
- Kibera.
- Mathare.
- Kayole.
- Dandora.
- Baba Ndogo.
- Fuata Nyayo.
- Huruma.
- Kawangware.
What is the size of Kibera?
The Geography of Kibera
How big it is: 256 hectares (2.5 square kilometres)2 although there is an element of fluidity at the borders.
What is the largest slum in the world?
The World’s Largest Slums:
- Khayelitsha in Cape Town (South Africa): 400,000.
- Kibera in Nairobi (Kenya): 700,000.
- Dharavi in Mumbai (India): 1,000,000.
- Neza (Mexico): 1,200,000.
- Orangi Town in Karachi (Pakistan): 2,400,000.
What is the poorest area in Kenya?
Turkana is the poorest county among 47 in Kenya; the Kenya National Statistics office says 88 percent of the people in Turkana live below the poverty level, compared with 45 percent nationally.
Is Kenya a poor country?
Kenya is a lower-middle income economy. Although Kenya’s economy is the largest and most developed in eastern and central Africa, 36.1% (2015/2016) of its population lives below the international poverty line. This severe poverty is mainly caused by economic inequality, government corruption and health problems.
Where are the world’s worst slums?
Mexico. Neza-Chalco-Ixta in Mexico City, is a Ciudad Perdida, rated as the world’s largest mega-slum in 2006.
Is Nairobi poor?
“It has been estimated that the richest 10 percent of the population of Nairobi accrues 45.2 percent of income, and the poorest 10 percent only 1.6 percent,” according to a 2009 study on urban poverty by Oxfam. … Statistics on inequality and poverty are ubiquitous in the developing world.
Why do people live in slums?
Other reasons include land values and competition over land rights — increasing the potential for conflict. Often, the poor are forcibly evicted and pushed to the edge of cities to unplanned and poorly serviced areas. People living in slums lack the crucial conditions they need to thrive.
Is Kibera dangerous?
Is it safe to visit the slums of Kibera on your own? For years, there have been reports of people getting kidnapped and violent crimes. However, this is something of the past, and today the neighborhood is completely safe.
What is a slum?
(Entry 1 of 2) : a densely populated usually urban area marked by crowding, run-down housing, poverty, and social disorganization.
What is the crime rate in Kibera?
In one three-month period, 98.8 percent of residents living in Kenya’s slums reported being witness to a crime. Overall, theft contributes to 35 percent of the crime rates. One study found that the main causes of crimes were the high levels of poverty and unemployment.
Which country has no slums?
Indigenous Australia provides the closest thing to slums anywhere in the continent, in the form of communities with demographic indicators that rival those of the developing world in terms of ill-health, over-crowding and the absence of opportunities to participate in the real economy.
Which country has slums?
Population living in slums (% of urban population) – Country Ranking
| Rank | Country | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Central African Republic | 93.30 |
| 2 | Sudan | 91.60 |
| 3 | Chad | 88.20 |
| 4 | São Tomé and Principe | 86.60 |
What is the poorest city in India?
Mumbai “The Dream city” hold the biggest slum area in India known as Dharavi. Asia’s largest slum, Dharavi, is spread over an area of 1.75 km along the Mahim river in central Mumbai. Dharavi is just one of many slum areas in city of Mumbai.