The ecological zones in Nigeria are based on Keay (1949), and are defined from South to North as follows: Mangrove Swamp and Coastal Vegetation, Freshwater Swamp Forest, Lowland Rain Forest, Derived Savanna, Guinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, and Sahel Savanna.
What is the meaning of forest zone?
in natural landscapes, geographic zones in which forests prevail. Forest zones are widespread in the equatorial, subequatorial, tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions of the northern and southern hemispheres.
What are the forest zones of the world?
Broadly speaking, there are three major forest zones that are separated according to their distance from the equator.
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These are:
- the tropical,
- temperate,
- and boreal forests (taiga).
What is forest state in West Africa?
The forest zone of West Africa, in the strict sense, covers all of Liberia and Sierra Leone, most of Guinea, the southern halves of Côte d’Ivoire and Nigeria, and parts of Ghana, Togo and Guinea-Bissau.
What is Nigeria vegetation zone?
In terms of vegetation structure, Nigeria can be divided into nine vegetation zones (Siynabola et al., 2003). Out of these, five are forest formations and four are savanna formations (Figure 1). The forest types are mangrove, freshwater swamp, lowland rain forest, riparian, and montane forests respectively.
In which two zones are most of the world forest found?
More than half of the world’s forests are found in only five countries (the Russian Federation, Brazil, Canada, the United States of America and China) and two-thirds (66 percent) of forests are found in ten countries.
Where is the forest zone in Ghana?
Ghana’s total forest zone is estimated at 81,342 km2 out of which about 17,845 km2 are known to be under reservations. The savanna woodland zone, located to the northern portion of the country occupies about 65.5% of the country’s total land area.
What are the 4 types of forest?
What are the different types of forests found in India?
- Tropical Deciduous Forests. These trees have broadleafs. …
- Tropical Rain Forests. These are also called equatorial rainforests. …
- Montane Forests. This type of forest is found in mountain or hilly areas. …
- Tropical Thorn forests. They are found in the area with very little rainfall (as little as 50cm). …
- Swamp Forests.
12.02.2019
What are the 5 types of forest?
These forests can be classified in five major groups namely:
- Moist tropical forest.
- Dry tropical forest.
- Montane temperate forest.
- Montane sub tropical forest.
- Alpine forest.
23.06.2015
Which country has highest forest cover?
Total forest area by country
Russia is home to the largest area of forest – 815 million hectares.
Where is the forest region of Africa?
Most of Africa’s remaining rainforests are found in the Congo river basin on the Atlantic Ocean side of the continent. The Congo rainforest is famous for its gorillas, chimpanzees, and elephants as well as its native population of forest dwellers known as pygmies.
What is the importance of the West African forest region?
Apart from timber resources, the forest is also very rich in variety of non-timber products that provide food, medicine, energy, shelter and recreational facilities for people in both rural and urban centers in West Africa. The forests and trees also provide a way to express human, cultural and spiritual values.
Which of the following is not produced in the forest region?
From the thin layers or the pile of wood, plywood is manufactured. Sealing wax is made from beeswax. So, these are the products of the forest. Kerosene is not the forest product because it is a fossil fuel.
What is the largest vegetation zone in Nigeria?
Guinea Savannah
This is the largest vegetation zone in the country. The Guinea Savannah covers almost half of the territory of Nigeria.
What are the four vegetation zones in Nigeria?
The ecological zones in Nigeria are based on Keay (1949), and are defined from South to North as follows: Mangrove Swamp and Coastal Vegetation, Freshwater Swamp Forest, Lowland Rain Forest, Derived Savanna, Guinea Savanna, Sudan Savanna, and Sahel Savanna.
What are the major vegetation zones in Nigeria?
Vegetation belts in Nigeria reflect the tight link between the vegetation and the country’s climate:
- Rainforest;
- Fresh Water Swamp;
- Sahel Savanna;
- Short Grass Savanna;
- Guinea Savanna;
- Woodland;
- Marginal Savanna;
- Mangrove;
7.04.2017