Attachments. North and central Ethiopia suffered their worst drought in decades in 2015, a year marked by a strong El Niño.
What caused the drought in Ethiopia?
In summary, climate change leading to global warming and reduced rainfall, coupled with population pressure, deforestation and change in land use are all major factors in the increasing risk of drought in Ethiopia.
When did Drought start in Ethiopia?
Drought crept over Ethiopia after the failure of rains in October and November 2007.
When was the worst drought in Ethiopia?
Humanitarian needs in Ethiopia have tripled since early 2015 as severe drought in some regions, exacerbated by the strongest El Nino in decades, caused successive harvest failures and widespread livestock deaths.
What is the history of drought in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia suffers from recurrent drought and famine. In 1984-85, war and drought caused a food crisis during which around one million people died – a disaster from which Ethiopia never fully recovered. In 1999-2000, rains failed again, affecting eight million people.
Why are Ethiopian people starving?
Hunger in Ethiopia is widespread. The majority of the population is vulnerable to food shortages because so many of them rely on regular rains for their food and livelihoods: According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the main kirempt rains feed 80-85 percent of the country.
What are the consequences of drought in Ethiopia?
Impacts of the 2015–16 drought
3 Over 75% of crop production was reported lost in most of the areas affected, a million livestock were reported to have died, and 1.7 million people plus a further 435,000 were estimated to have experienced, respectively, moderate-to-acute malnutrition or severe-acute malnutrition.
Which country is most affected by drought?
The Most Drought Prone Countries in the World
- Ethiopia. Poor harvests and recurrent insecurity in some regions of Ethiopia has led to food instability and falling food reserves across the country.
- Sudan. About 2.8 million people in Sudan are affected by drought every year. …
- Eritrea. …
- Afghanistan. …
- China. …
- Pakistan. …
- Iran. …
- Somalia. …
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What natural disasters happen in Ethiopia?
Climate Change and Natural Disaster
Ethiopia is vulnerable to climate change induced disasters such as drought, epidemics, flood, conflict, earthquake, pests, wildfire and landslide, amongst others. These different hazards occur with varying frequency and severity.
Where does Ethiopia’s water come from?
The great majority of the rural community water supply relies on groundwater through shallow wells, deep wells and springs. People who have no access to improved supply usually obtain water from rivers, unprotected springs and hand-dug wells.
What are the causes and effects of drought?
The soil starts drying out and plants die. When this pattern continues for several weeks, months or years, the flow of streams and rivers decreases and water levels in lakes, reservoirs and wells fall. Eventually, the unusual dry weather causes water supply issues, and the dry period becomes a drought.
Where is Ethiopia located?
Africa
What are consequences of drought?
Drought can also cause long-term public health problems, including: Shortages of drinking water and poor quality drinking water. Impacts on air quality, sanitation and hygiene, and food and nutrition. More disease, such as West Nile Virus carried by mosquitoes breeding in stagnant water.