The main diseases most commonly en- countered are: malaria, diarrhea, intestinal helminthiasis, acute respiratory infections including pneu- monia, tuberculosis and skin diseases. Outbreaks of meningitis, measles and diarrhoeal diseases including cholera are also common during droughts.
What is the leading cause of death in Ethiopia?
Malaria. Malaria is a leading cause of death and disease in many countries. Young children and pregnant women are the groups most affected.
What are the major health problems in Ethiopia?
The main health concerns in Ethiopia include maternal mortality, malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS compounded by acute malnutrition and lack of access to clean water and sanitation.
What are some of communicable diseases that create major health problems in Ethiopia at least 10?
Communicable diseases are the main cause of health problems in Ethiopia.
…
| Rank | Diagnosis | Percentage of all inpatient deaths |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pneumonia | 12.4 |
| 2 | Other or unspecified effects of external causes | 7.1 |
| 3 | Tuberculosis | 7.0 |
| 4 | Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease | 5.1 |
What is the most common illness in the world?
The world’s biggest killer is ischaemic heart disease, responsible for 16% of the world’s total deaths. Since 2000, the largest increase in deaths has been for this disease, rising by more than 2 million to 8.9 million deaths in 2019.
What are the 5 most common deadly diseases in Ethiopia?
The main diseases most commonly en- countered are: malaria, diarrhea, intestinal helminthiasis, acute respiratory infections including pneu- monia, tuberculosis and skin diseases. Outbreaks of meningitis, measles and diarrhoeal diseases including cholera are also common during droughts.
What is the mortality rate in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia: Infant mortality rate from 2009 to 2019 (in deaths per 1,000 live births)
| Characteristic | Deaths per 1,000 live births |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 36.5 |
| 2018 | 37.9 |
| 2017 | 39.5 |
| 2016 | 41.2 |
Is healthcare in Ethiopia Good?
Access to modern health care is very limited, and in many rural areas it is virtually nonexistent. The infant mortality rate is almost twice that of the world average. Common health concerns are lower respiratory infections, diarrheal diseases, and HIV/AIDS.
How many doctors are there in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has just 1600 doctors serving a population of 83 million but needs a minimum of 8000, the government estimates.
What type of health care system does Ethiopia have?
Ethiopia’s health service is structured into a three-tier system: primary, secondary and tertiary levels of care. The primary level of care includes primary hospitals, health centres and health posts.
What are common diseases under active surveillance in Ethiopia?
o Epidemic prone diseases (Cholera, Dysentery, Measles, Meningitis, Relapsing fever, Typhoid fever…) o Diseases targeted for eradication /elimination (AFP, Neonatal tetanus, Dracunculiasis, and leprosy) and o Diseases of public health importance (Pneumonia in less than 5, Diarrhea in less than 5, Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS …
What are 10 communicable diseases?
Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.
What are the methods used to control communicable diseases?
The control of communicable diseases depends on a healthy environment (clean water, adequate sanitation, vector control, shelter), immunization, and health workers trained in early diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to effective environmental health measures, epidemics following disasters are no longer common.
What are the 7 killer diseases?
The Top 10 Deadliest Diseases
- CAD.
- Stroke.
- Respiratory illness.
- COPD.
- Cancers.
- Diabetes.
- Alzheimer’s disease.
- Diarrhea.
What are the 7 diseases?
In the following pages, we present seven infections from the past that still plague us today.
- Pneumonic/Bubonic Plague. …
- Spanish and Swine Flu — H1N1. …
- Polio. …
- Chagas Disease. …
- Leprosy. …
- Hookworm. …
- Tuberculosis.
13.08.2009
What is the rarest disease?
According to the Journal of Molecular Medicine, Ribose-5 phosphate isomerase deficiency, or RPI Deficinecy, is the rarest disease in the world with MRI and DNA analysis providing only one case in history.