Like many countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, the leading causes of maternal death in Nigeria are obstetric hemorrhage, eclampsia, sepsis and complications from unsafe abortions [14, 15].
What are the major causes of maternal mortality?
The leading contributory factors or non-medical causes of Maternal and Perinatal Deaths as shown in Table 3, and these include inadequate manpower (21.6%), delay in seeking help(11.8%), lack of essential equipment/medications/blood(7.8%), lack of ambulance/transportation(15.7%), delay in referrals most especially of …
What is maternal mortality in Nigeria?
Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) in several low-and-middle-income countries is alarming, with about 34% of global maternal deaths occurring in Nigeria and India alone. 1. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the MMR of Nigeria is 814 (per 100,000 live births).
What is the number 1 cause of maternal death?
Maternal Deaths By Main Cause
| MATERNAL MORTALITY: BY MAIN CAUSE | |
|---|---|
| Number, Rate/1000 Livebirths & Percent Distribution | |
| 1. Complications related to pregnancy occuring in the course of labor, delivery and puerperium | 47.3 |
| 2. Hypertension complicating pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium | 29.4 |
| 3. Postpartum hemorrhage | 15.2 |
What are the direct and indirect causes of maternal mortality?
Evidence-based interventions for major causes of maternal mortality. Other direct causes include ectopic pregnancy, embolism, and anesthesia-related complications. Indirect causes include anemia, malaria, and heart disease.
How can we reduce maternal mortality?
Key interventions to improve maternal health outcomes include 1) integrating multidisciplinary care for women with high-risk comorbidities during preconception care, pregnancy, postpartum, and beyond; 2) addressing structural racism and the social determinants of health; 3) implementing hospital-wide safety bundles …
What is the leading cause of maternal death in developing countries?
In developing countries, at least, the most common indirect conditions leading to death or long-term complications are related to infectious or transmissible diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, hepatitis and tuberculosis. HIV/AIDS is now the leading cause of maternal death in most African countries.
How many maternal deaths occur in Nigeria each year?
In 2015, Nigeria’s estimated maternal mortality ratio was over 800 maternal deaths per 100 000 live births, with approximately 58 000 maternal deaths during that year.
How is maternal mortality calculated?
The maternal mortality ratio can be calculated by dividing recorded (or estimated) maternal deaths by total recorded (or estimated) live births in the same period and multiplying by 100,000.
Which country has the highest maternal mortality rate?
Maternal mortality rate
| Rank | Country | deaths/100,000 live births |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | South Sudan | 1,150 |
| 2 | Chad | 1,140 |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 1,120 |
| 4 | Nigeria | 917 |
Can you die from labor pain?
Yes, pregnancy is absolutely natural but so is dying in childbirth. Here in the United States, the maternal mortality rate is 21 women per 100,000 live births. If that doesn’t sound like a lot, know that we rate 136th, lower than countries like Kuwait, Serbia, and Bosnia.
Is maternal death common?
Key facts. Every day in 2017, approximately 810 women died from preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. Between 2000 and 2017, the maternal mortality ratio (MMR, number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births) dropped by about 38% worldwide.
What is a direct maternal death?
Direct obstetric deaths (or direct maternal deaths) are those “resulting from obstetric complications of the pregnant state (pregnancy, labour and puerperium), and from interventions, omissions, incorrect treatment, or from a chain of events resulting from any of the above”.
Why is it important to study maternal mortality?
Maternal mortality has become an important measure of human and social development. It is particularly revealing of women’s overall status, access to health care, and the responsiveness of the health care system to their needs. … Maternal mortality is calculated using data on the sisters of respondents.
What does maternal mortality refer to?
Maternal mortality refers to deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth. From 2000 to 2017, the global maternal mortality ratio declined by 38 per cent – from 342 deaths to 211 deaths per 100,000 live births, according to UN inter-agency estimates.