The major causes of cultism in tertiary institutions were influence of peer group; parental background; societal decadence; erosion of education standards; militarization of the Nigerian polity; lack of recreational facilities; quest for power and protection among others.
What are the effect of cultism in Nigeria?
However, some of the effects of cultism include loss of lives and properties, disruption of academic activities on campuses, unsafe university environments. It was therefore recommended that all the stakeholders in the university education system should fuse efforts to combat the menace.
When did cultism start in Nigeria?
The confraternity system in Nigeria was not always so violent. It was started way back in 1952, during the last years of British colonial rule, by a set of young idealistic men. They included Nobel literature laureate Wole Soyinka at Nigeria’s prestigious University of Ibadan in Oyo State in south-western Nigeria.
What is the concept of cultism?
Cultism can be defined as a ritual practice by a group of people whose. membership, admission, policy and initiation formalities as well as their mode of. operations are done in secret and kept secret with their activities having negative effects. on both members and non-members alike (Ajayi, 2015).
What is the meaning of cultism in Nigeria?
Cultism is the act of participating in cult activities. … Cults in Nigerian educational institutions, however, do not only keep their activities away from public knowledge their membership is also confirmed to members of the academic community, mostly students.
Who is the founder of Vikings in Nigeria?
De Supreme Vikings Confraternity aka De Norsemen Klub of Nigeria was founded by five young men in 1982, at University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. They were Risenangel De Chamelus, Shaka De Zulu, Captin Trupence Njamena, Eric the Red and Bankana De Busha on SVC terminology.
What are the characteristics of cultism?
Checklist of Characteristics
- The group is focused on a living leader to whom members seem to display excessively zealous, unquestioning commitment.
- The group is preoccupied with bringing in new members.
- The group is preoccupied with making money.
- Questioning, doubt, and dissent are discouraged or even punished.
Where did black AXE originated from?
According to Offiong, the Black Axe, which is also known as the Neo Black Movement, originated at the University of Benin in the late 1970s and can be found at the University of Calabar and other campuses (ibid., 69). Its insignia is an upright axe with a wide blade fixed to a short handle, and its motto is “‘Ayei!
What is EIYE symbol?
Sources indicate that the Eiye confraternity’s emblem is a bird (ISS 1 Apr. 2016; BBC 27 Jan. 2016), specifically an eagle (ibid.). Sources further note that “eiye” means “bird” in the Yoruba language (ibid.; SEC n.d.).
When was black AXE Confraternity formed?
n.d.) and that has been “extensively involved” in Nigeria since 2002, the Black Axe confraternity and some other cult groups “were formed in the 1980s as tools of the Nigerian military and they in turn formed street cult groups” (ibid.
What is cultism and it causes?
The major causes of cultism in tertiary institutions were influence of peer group; parental background; societal decadence; erosion of education standards; militarization of the Nigerian polity; lack of recreational facilities; quest for power and protection among others.