Portuguese explorers reached the coast in the 15th century and named the area Rio dos Camarões (Shrimp River), which became Cameroon in English. Fulani soldiers founded the Adamawa Emirate in the north in the 19th century, and various ethnic groups of the west and northwest established powerful chiefdoms and fondoms.
Who owns Cameroon?
In World War I, the British invaded Cameroon from Nigeria in 1914 in the Kamerun campaign, with the last German fort in the country surrendering in February 1916. After the war, this colony was partitioned between the United Kingdom and France under June 28, 1919 League of Nations mandates (Class B).
How the name Cameroon came about?
Cameroon sits on the Atlantic coast where Western and Central Africa meet. It was named by Portuguese explorers for the Rio dos Camarões (‘River of Prawns’).
When was Cameroon created?
Was Cameroon a French colony?
Colony and mandate
The area of present-day Cameroon was claimed by Germany as a protectorate during the “Scramble for Africa” at the end of the 19th century. During World War I, it was occupied by French and Belgian troops. … The French mandate was known as Cameroun, in French West Africa.
Who is the richest kid in Cameroon?
André Sohaing was a Cameroonian businessman and politician. At the moment, the Kadji family has a substantial net worth exceeding $200 million. Meanwhile, his dignified presence has greatly transformed the lives of many. Baba Ahmadou Danpullo started out in business as a truck driver and as owner of a few stalls.
Who is the richest woman in Cameroon?
Kate Kanyi-Tometi Fotso is a Cameroonian businesswoman who founded the largest cocoa exporter in Cameroon. Fotso, according to Forbes Africa, is the richest woman in Cameroon and the 20th richest person in the African Francophonie.
Is Cameroon a poor country?
Because its poverty reduction rate is lagging behind its population growth rate, the overall number of poor in Cameroon increased by 12% to 8.1 million between 2007 and 2014, and poverty is increasingly concentrated in the country’s northern regions, where 56% of the poor live.
What race is Cameroon?
The country has been described as an “ethnic crossroads” because of its more than 200 different ethnic groups. There are three main linguistic groups: the Bantu-speaking peoples of the south, the Sudanic-speaking peoples of the north, and those who speak the Semi-Bantu languages, situated mainly in the west.
What is Cameroon most famous for?
Its cities with largest populations are Douala on the Wouri River, its economic capital and main seaport; Yaoundé, its political capital; and Garoua. Cameroon is well known for its native music styles, particularly Makossa and Bikutsi, and for its successful national football team.
Why did Germany want Cameroon?
In 1883, the German government asked German merchants their opinion about the development of West African trade; the merchants complained about British and French competition. As a result, Bismarck ordered his local representative, Dr. Gustav Nachtigal, to proceed with the annexation.
What animal is Cameroon named after?
Cameroon’s colonial name comes from the cameros, or prawns, that 15th-century explorers found in the Wouri River.
Why is Cameroon called mini in African?
Cameroon is often known as “Africa in miniature” because of its geographical and cultural diversity. The Central African country has one of the highest literacy rates on the continent, but its economic progress has been hampered by corruption and decades of authoritarian rule.
Who was the first German teacher in Cameroon?
1: EDUCATION : The first German teacher in Cameroon was Theodore Christaller.
Who hoisted the German flag in Cameroon?
On 14 July 1884, Nachtigal hoisted the German flag in Cameroon, a terri- tory with a surface of 191,130 square miles. 19 This ceremony signalled the of- ficial inception of Germany’s colonial venture in the Cameroon, which was to last 30 years.
When did the First World War started in Cameroon?
The First World War was fought in Cameroon for eighteen months (August 1914 – February 1916). It opposed the Germans on the one hand and the British and the French (who were supported by the Belgians) on the other hand.