Lake Chad, French Lac Tchad, freshwater lake located in the Sahelian zone of west-central Africa at the conjunction of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger. It is situated in an interior basin formerly occupied by a much larger ancient sea that is sometimes called Mega-Chad.
In which state is Lake Chad situated?
The Lake Chad consists of cultural and natural values. The Chad Basin National Park (Lake Chad Nigeria Section) occupies a total of 2,258sq.km and is located between Borno and Yobe states in the extreme north-eastern corner of Nigeria.
Which country owns Lake Chad?
| Lake Chad | |
|---|---|
| Lake type | Endorheic |
| Primary inflows | Chari River |
| Primary outflows | Soro and Bodélé depressions |
| Basin countries | Chad, Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria |
What is wrong with Lake Chad?
But the Lake Chad “Basin” that covers almost 8% of the continent, spreads over seven countries: Algeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Libya, Niger and Nigeria. The water body has diminished by 90% since the 1960s due to overuse and climate change effects.
What countries border Lake Chad?
The Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) was established on 22nd of May 1964 by the four countries that border Lake Chad: Cameroon, Niger, Nigeria and Chad. The Republic of Central Africa joined the organization in 1996, Libya was admitted in 2008.
Why is Lake Chad so important?
According to FAO Director of Land and Water Parviz Koohafkan, the Lake Chad basin is one of the most important agricultural heritage sites in the world, providing a lifeline to nearly 30 million people in four countries — Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger. … Parts of the lake also extend to Niger and Cameroon.
Is Lake Chad saltwater or freshwater?
Lake Chad, French Lac Tchad, freshwater lake located in the Sahelian zone of west-central Africa at the conjunction of Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria, and Niger. It is situated in an interior basin formerly occupied by a much larger ancient sea that is sometimes called Mega-Chad.
What is causing Lake Chad to shrink?
Once one of Africa’s largest lakes, Lake Chad has shrunk by around 90% since the 1960s. This receding water is down to a reduction of precipitation, induced by climate change, as well as development of modern irrigation systems for agriculture and the increasing human demand for freshwater.
Why did Mega Lake Chad dry up?
The drying of Lake Mega-Chad reveals a story of dramatic climate change in the southern Sahara, with a rapid change from a giant lake to desert dunes and dust, due to changes in rainfall from the West African Monsoon.
How many rivers are in Chad?
7 RIVERS AND WATERFALLS
At 1,200 kilometers (720 miles) long, it is also the longest river of interior drainage in Africa.
Is Chad in West Africa?
The Republic of Chad | West Africa.
Who needs Lake Chad?
For years, the lake has been supporting drinking water, irrigation, fishing, livestock and economic activity for over 30 million people in the region. It is vital for indigenous, pastoral and farming communities in one of the world’s poorest countries.
Is Lake Chad growing?
Our results indicate that in tandem with groundwater and tropical origin of water supply, over the last two decades, Lake Chad is not shrinking and recovers seasonally its surface water extent and volume.
Which lake covers full country?
| Lake Victoria | |
|---|---|
| Primary outflows | White Nile (river, known as the “Victoria Nile” as it flows out of the lake) |
| Catchment area | 169,858 km2 (65,583 sq mi) 229,815 km2 (88,732 sq mi) basin |
| Basin countries | Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda |
| Max. length | 359 km (223 mi) |
What is the currency of Chad?
Central African CFA franc
Which part of Africa is Chad?
Chad, landlocked state in north-central Africa. The country’s terrain is that of a shallow basin that rises gradually from the Lake Chad area in the west and is rimmed by mountains to the north, east, and south.