The exploitation of oil in the Niger Delta region has brought to bear oil spillage and its numerous problems. Such problems include contamination of water bodies, danger to aquatic life, and destruction of farmlands, [8].
How do oil spills affect Nigeria?
Till today, more than 3 years since the oil spills occurred in the area and spreads to the entire coastlines from Onna, through Ikot Abasi to Mbo L.G.A, affecting the riverine fishing settlements and crops, destroying the ecosystem, and marine lives, thus affecting the economic livelihood of the farmers and fishermen, …
What are the effect of oil spillage?
Much like with birds, oil can coat the insulated fur of marine mammals and leave them open to overheating or hypothermia. Oil can also clog the blowholes of cetaceans such as dolphins and whales, affecting their ability to breathe and disrupting their communication through echolocation.
What are some negative effects of oil in Nigeria?
Environmental pollution arising from oil prospecting and exploration in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria has impacted negatively on the biodiversity of the affected areas. The main stresses arise from leakages of crude oil, gas flaring and the escape of other chemicals used in production processes.
What are the causes of oil spillage in Nigeria?
Hundreds of oil spills reported in Nigeria every year are ruining the environment and putting human lives at risk. A new report from Amnesty International says spills in the Niger Delta are the result of pipeline corrosion, maintenance issues, equipment failure, sabotage and theft.
How many oil spills have happened in Nigeria?
A UNDP report states that there have been a total of 6,817 oil spills between 1976 and 2001, which account for a loss of three million barrels of oil, of which more than 70% were not recovered. 69% of these spills occurred off-shore, a quarter was in swamps and 6% spilled on land.
What are Nigeria environmental issues?
Urbanization, deforestation, desertification, over population and all kinds of pollution are some of the resultant effects of man’s interaction with his environment. … Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA) was established to control the Nigerian Environment, its resources exploitation and management.
What are the causes and effects of oil spills?
Oil spills often happen because of accidents, when people make mistakes or equipment breaks down. Other causes include natural disasters or deliberate acts. Oil spills have major environmental and economic effects. Oil spills can also affect human health.
How many oil spills happened in 2020?
There were a total of three oil tanker spills worldwide in 2020. All three incidents had a release volume of less than 700 metric tons. In the last two decades the amount of oil leaked by tanker spills generally declined, although 2018 has stood out as an unusually perilous year for oil shipping.
How can oil spills affect humans?
Studies of biomarkers have uncovered irreparable harm to humans exposed to oil and gas from spills. These effects can be grouped into respiratory damage, liver damage, decreased immunity, increased cancer risk, reproductive damage and higher levels of some toxics (hydrocarbons and heavy metals).
What are the important of crude oil in Nigeria?
The oil industry is the backbone of the Nigerian economy. The benefits of crude oil in Nigeria are evident. It provides 90 percent of the country’s export revenues. … Oil production brings about a billion investments in the country’s economy as well as the development of related sectors of the economy and infrastructure.
Is Nigeria the sixth largest producer of oil?
PRODUCTION
With a maximum crude oil production capacity of 2.5 million barrels per day, Nigeria ranks has Africa’s largest producer of oil and the sixth largest oil producing country in the world.
Is crude oil a curse to Nigeria?
In the case of Nigeria it has been a blessing since it has assisted in increased export and revenue generation which has been used for developmental purposes while on the other hand it has been a curse since the discovery of oil which has led to the neglect of other sectors of the Nigerian economy that would have …
What is the biggest environmental issue in Nigeria?
Desertification is a major problem in Nigeria, made worse by massive water impoundment and irrigation schemes. Estimates say that Nigeria is losing 0.6 kilometers of land to desertification each year.
Where is oil spillage common in Nigeria?
The Niger Delta is Africa’s most important oil-producing region, and one of the most polluted places on earth. For decades oil spills have been damaging the environment and devastating lives in this part of Nigeria.
What are the causes of oil spillage?
Oil spills into rivers, bays, and the ocean most often are caused by accidents involving tankers, barges, pipelines, refineries, drilling rigs, and storage facilities. Spills can be caused by: people making mistakes or being careless. equipment breaking down.