Mount Cameroon, French Mont Cameroun, volcanic massif of southwestern Cameroon that rises to a height of 13,435 feet (4,095 metres) and extends 14 miles (23 km) inland from the Gulf of Guinea. … The volcano is still active. Cameroon, Mount. Volcanic craters on Mount Cameroon.
When did Mount Cameroon last erupt?
| Mount Cameroon | |
|---|---|
| Location | Southwest Region, Cameroon |
| Geology | |
| Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
| Last eruption | February 2012 |
How many times has Mount Cameroon erupted?
Mount Cameroon (4,095 m high and with a volume of ∼1,200 km3) is one of the most active volcanoes in Africa, having erupted seven times in the last 100 years.
Is Mount Cameroon a shield volcano?
The massive steep-sided stratovolcano is composed of lavas of dominantly basaltic-to-trachybasaltic composition and overlies a basement of Precambrian metamorphic rocks covered with Cretaceous to Quaternary sediments.
When did Mount Cameroon first erupt?
Mount Cameroon volcano has erupted several times in the 20th Century with documented eruptions in 1909, 1922, 1954, 1959, 1982, 1999 and 2000. Evidence of historic volcanism is represented by several older lava flows and lahar deposits around the flanks of the volcano.
Does Cameroon have mountains?
There are 1153 named mountains in Cameroon. The highest and the most prominent mountain is Mont Cameroun.
How tall is Mount Cameroon?
13,255′
Does Cameroon have volcanoes?
Cameroon is one of the most active effusive volcanoes in Africa. About 500,000 people living or working around its fertile flanks are subject to significant threat from lava flow inundation.
Where is Cameroon in Africa?
The country is located in Central and West Africa, known as the hinge of Africa, on the Bight of Bonny, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Cameroon lies between latitudes 1° and 13°N, and longitudes 8° and 17°E. Cameroon controls 12 nautical miles of the Atlantic Ocean.
Where in West Africa would we find Mt Cameroon?
Mount Cameroon, French Mont Cameroun, volcanic massif of southwestern Cameroon that rises to a height of 13,435 feet (4,095 metres) and extends 14 miles (23 km) inland from the Gulf of Guinea.
How tall is Mount Margherita?
16,762′
Is Mount Cameroon a hotspot?
Mount Cameroon is a biodiversity hotspot and is the most diverse ecosystem in Cameroon – the 10th most conservable places in the world (IUCN 1994).
Why is Mount Cameroon important?
Mount Cameroon is an important refuge and home to many species found nowhere else, including high numbers of plants. A very isolated population of forest elephant also lives there. Mount Cameroon is an important refuge and home to many species found nowhere else, including high numbers of plants.
What is the average climate in Cameroon?
Cameroon – Climate
Cameroon receive 600 to 900 cm (240 to 350 in) a year. The mean temperature ranges from 22° to 29° C (72° to 84° F ) along the coast. In the south there are two dry seasons, November to March and June to August. The northern part of the country has a more comfortable climate.
How many active volcanoes are there in Africa?
More than 100 young volcanoes – that have had activity within about 10,000 years – dot the landscape of the East African Rift – an area that runs for more than 3000 kilometres from Djibouti and Eritrea, down through Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda and Rwanda to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania.
Is Cameroon part of west African countries?
Western Africa, region of the western African continent comprising the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cabo Verde, Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.