Water resources. Ethiopia has nine major rivers and twelve big lakes.
What are the 9 major rivers in Ethiopia?
Major Rivers Of Ethiopia
- River Nile. By some measures, the Nile is regarded as the world’s longest river measuring 4,258 miles, although others place the Amazon ahead of it. …
- Blue Nile. The Blue Nile has its source waters in Lake Tana forming, and is one of the major tributaries of the River Nile. …
- Awash River. …
- Shebelle River.
25.04.2017
What river runs through Ethiopia?
Blue Nile Falls, on the Blue Nile River, Ethiopia. The Atbara River, the last tributary of the Nile, flows into the main stream nearly 200 miles north of Khartoum. It rises in Ethiopia at heights of 6,000 to 10,000 feet above sea level, not far from Gonder, to the north of Lake Tana.
How many lakes are in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia is home to over 20 lakes, most of which are a result of the Great African Rift Valley which extends from Jordan all the way down to Mozambique in Southern Africa.
How many rivers lakes and reservoirs does Ethiopia have?
The water bodies of Ethiopia represent 7 334 km2 of major lakes and reservoirs, 275 km2 of small water bodies and 7 185 km of rivers. The Blue Nile and Omo are the major rivers.
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Key statistics.
| Source | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country area | 1 104 300km2 | FAOSTAT. Expert sources from FAO (including other divisions), 2013 |
What is Ethiopia famous for?
Ethiopia is known as the Cradle of Mankind, with some of the earliest ancestors found buried in the soil. Lucy (3.5 million years old), the most famous fossils found, were unearthed in Hadar. Ethiopia remains one of the only nations in Africa never to be colonized.
Does Ethiopia have any rivers?
Ethiopia has nine major rivers and twelve big lakes. Lake Tana, for example, in the north is the source of the Blue Nile. However, apart from the big rivers and major tributaries, there is hardly any perennial flow in areas below 1,500 m.
What is the deepest lake in Ethiopia?
Lake Shala (also spelled Shalla) is an alkaline lake located in the Ethiopian Rift Valley, in the Abijatta-Shalla National Park.
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| Lake Shala | |
|---|---|
| Average depth | 87 m (285 ft) |
| Max. depth | 266 m (873 ft) |
| Water volume | 36.7 km3 (8.8 cu mi) |
| Surface elevation | 1,558 m (5,112 ft) |
What’s the largest river in the world?
The longest river in the world, measured from its mouth to its most distant, year-round source, is likely the Amazon, which flows 4,345 miles from the Peruvian Andes through Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.
Why Blue Nile is called Blue?
SUDANESE DESIGNATION
Prof. Saifeddin says the name ‘Blue Nile’ was given to the River by Sudanese who call everything which is dark in color ‘Azraq(Blue). They called this Nile blue because of its dark turbid color due to the heavy silt it carries, in comparison with the White Nile that seems clear.
What are man made lake in Ethiopia?
Lake Koka in Ethiopia started out as…well, as nothing. It is a man-made lake that was formed by the damming of the Awash River back in the 1960s. For many years after the lake was formed it was a place where tourist came to marvel at the beauty and wildlife.
Does Ethiopia have mountains?
Ethiopian Mountains, several mountain groups on the central and western plateaus of Ethiopia, in northeastern Africa, probably of early volcanic origin. The most notable of these is the Simien Mountains, the highest point of which is Ras Dejen (or Dashen), 14,872 feet (4,533 metres) high.
What are the major lakes in Ethiopia?
The major ones are Lake Abaya, Lake Chamo, Lake Awassa, Lake Ziway and Lake Abiata. Whilst Lake Tana is the most well-known lake in the country, it is not one of the Rift Valley lakes, and is found in the highlands next to the town of Bahir Dar.
What was the first dam in Ethiopia?
The first large hydropower plant in Ethiopia, the Tekeze dam, was out of production for most of its first year after commissioning because of drought. The distribution of dams over two different river basins reduces somewhat the risk of drought, which nevertheless remains substantial.
What is the potential of fishing in Ethiopia?
The overall fishery production potential of Ethiopian water bodies is estimated to be 94,500 tons per year, while the actual production is 38,370 tons. Despite more water bodies and more fish diversity in the region, fish production and marketing is very low.
Who built the dam in Ethiopia?
With a planned installed capacity of 6.45 gigawatts, the dam will be the largest hydroelectric power plant in Africa when completed, as well as the seventh largest in the world.
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| Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam | |
|---|---|
| Opening date | July 2020 |
| Construction cost | $5 billion USD |
| Owner(s) | Ethiopian Electric Power |
| Dam and spillways | |