Cocoa farming is the backbone of Ghana’s economy. 800,000 small scale cocoa farmers make up 60% of the country’s agricultural base.
How many cocoa farmers are there?
There are 5 million to 6 million cocoa farmers who rely on the cocoa bean for their livelihood. The cocoa bean grows. Farmers grow cocoa trees on small farms in tropical environments, within 15-20 degrees north and south of the equator.
How much do cocoa farmers get paid in Ghana?
Cocoa farmers in Ghana make $1/day, while those in Côte d’Ivoire make around $0.78/day—both significantly below the extreme poverty line. Farmers are often unable to bear the costs of cocoa farming as a result of low incomes.
Where are cocoa farms in Ghana?
Cocoa production occurs in the country’s forested areas: Ashanti, Brong-Ahafo, Central Region, Eastern Region, Western Region, and Volta, where rainfall is 1,000-1,500 millimeters per year.
How many cocoa farmers are in the Ivory Coast?
There are 600,000 farmers producing cocoa and about 6 million people working in the cocoa industry in Cote d’Ivoire. Sadly, child labor is rampant throughout the industry.
How much money do cocoa farmers get paid?
The average farmer will make between $1,400-$2,000 profit a year, at most about $5 a day, which will need to support 6-10 dependants. So a cocoa farmer and their dependants will be living on between $0.50-$0.84 a day, well below the World Bank’s extreme poverty line of $1.25 a day.
Why are cocoa farmers paid so little?
As a result of low yields due to poor farming practices, aging trees and limited access to inputs such as fertilizer and planting materials. The average cocoa farmer’s income is significantly below the World Bank’s extreme poverty line of USD 1.
How many times is cocoa harvested in a year?
Cocoa harvest is not restricted to one period per year and a harvest typically occurs over several months. In fact, in many countries, cocoa can be harvested at any time of the year.
How much cocoa does Ghana make?
In 2019/2020, Ghana is estimated to have produced about 800 thousand tons of cocoa beans, a decrease from approximately 812 thousand tons in 2018/2019.
Is growing cocoa profitable?
As mentioned before, growing cocoa in India as a profitable crop is possible when inter-cropping is done scientifically. According to some calculations, a farmer can earn up to Rs 60,000 per acre of land along with coconut, from which he can earn Rs. 30,000 per acre.
Why does Ghana get so little money?
The increased input (labour, fertilisers and pesticides) for replanting land amounts to a higher production cost. It cannot be adjusted by price setting. Cocoa producers have no control over price; they are price takers. So the higher production cost reduces the profit made by cocoa farmers.
Can Coca grow in Ghana?
The plant has been grown in Ivory Coast (2), Ghana (3) and W Cameroons (1) as a source of cocaine.
Who is the largest producer of cocoa?
Production in Côte d’Ivoire, the world’s largest cocoa bean producer, should grow by 2.3 percent a year from 1.2 million tonnes of the base period to 1.6 million tonnes in 2010, and account for 44 percent of global cocoa production due mainly to the increased foreign direct investment followed by the market …
Which country is the largest exporter of cocoa?
In 2019, Ivory Coast was the world’s leading cocoa bean exporter, based on export value. That year, the Ivory Coast exported about 3.57 billion U.S. dollars worth of cocoa beans worldwide.
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Leading cocoa bean exporters worldwide in 2019 (in million U.S. dollars)
| Characteristic | Export value in million U.S. dollars |
|---|---|
| – | – |
| – | – |
Is chocolate good for the Ivory Coast?
Chocolate is not good for Côte d’Ivoire because primates and the environment are being harmed, children and adults are working with unsafe materials, and cocoa farmers are not getting enough education.
Which country is the main producer of cocoa?
1. Ivory Coast. The Ivory Coast is by far the largest cocoa producing country in the world supplying over 30% of the world’s cocoa beans at 2,034,000 tonnes in 2017. The cocoa industry is hugely important to the economy of the country as it accounts for 40.2% of its export income.