Freedom of expression is enshrined in Article 33 of the 2010 constitution and includes the rights to seek, receive, or impart information and ideas. … Propaganda, hate speech, and incitement to violence are not protected by the constitution.
How is freedom of speech regulated in Kenya?
Freedom of expression is enshrined in Article 33 of Kenya’s 2010 constitution and includes the right to seek, receive, or impart information and ideas, while Article 31 provides for the right to privacy. These rights, however, do not extend to propaganda, hate speech, or incitement to violence.
Is hate speech a crime in Kenya?
Hate speech in Kenya is a criminal offence and can amount to preventing an individual from holding public office as in the case of Hon. … 2012 where he was charged with incitement to violence and hate speech.
Does Africa have freedom of speech?
The majority of African constitutions provide legal protection for freedom of speech, with the extent and enforcement varying from country to country.
What are the 3 restrictions to freedom of speech?
Freedom of speech and expression, therefore, may not be recognized as being absolute, and common limitations or boundaries to freedom of speech relate to libel, slander, obscenity, pornography, sedition, incitement, fighting words, classified information, copyright violation, trade secrets, food labeling, non- …
What freedom of speech means?
‘Freedom of speech is the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas of all kinds, by any means. … Freedom of speech and the right to freedom of expression applies to ideas of all kinds including those that may be deeply offensive.
What Constitution says about freedom of speech?
First Amendment. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Can I sue someone for insulting me in Kenya?
When one party has been the subject of verbal abuse, he or she is usually the only party that sustains psychological or emotional damage in the ordeal. However, when both parties have been equally abusive, there may be no claim for either. Usually, only one person is permitted to sue the other.
What are the charges of hate speech?
Generally, however, hate speech is any form of expression through which speakers intend to vilify, humiliate, or incite hatred against a group or a class of persons on the basis of race, religion, skin color sexual identity, gender identity, ethnicity, disability, or national origin.
Does Russia have freedom of speech?
The Russian constitution provides for freedom of speech and press; however, government application of law, bureaucratic regulation, and politically motivated criminal investigations have forced the press to exercise self-censorship constraining its coverage of certain controversial issues, resulting in infringements of …
How many countries have a bill of rights?
194 COUNTRIES HAVE ADOPTED THIS RIGHT. SELECT A COUNTRY TO LEARN MORE. Start by selecting a right from around the globe. You can also select a country on the map or from the list below.
When did Africa get freedom?
As a new dawn ushered in this day, the 27th of April 1994, few of us could suppress the welling of emotion, as we were reminded of the terrible past from which we come as a nation; the great possibilities that we now have; and the bright future that beckons us.
Does freedom of speech apply to social media?
The Constitutional right to free speech is not implicated by the actions of these private social media platforms because they are private entities, not arms of the government. … The First Amendment only prohibits Congress – the legislative branch of the United States government – from abridging the right to free speech.
What does freedom of speech not protect?
Categories of speech that are given lesser or no protection by the First Amendment (and therefore may be restricted) include obscenity, fraud, child pornography, speech integral to illegal conduct, speech that incites imminent lawless action, speech that violates intellectual property law, true threats, and commercial …
Is freedom of speech absolute?
While freedom of speech is a fundamental right, it is not absolute, and therefore subject to restrictions.