partly because technology is reducing the demand for low-skilled workers.” Another reason, says the magazine, is that weak infrastructure—lack of electricity, poor roads and congested ports—drives up the cost of moving raw materials and shipping out finished goods.
What are the problem of industrialization in Africa?
Most of the investable surpluses created by raw materials production in Africa were siphoned out of the country in the form of profits, interest, and dividends of the oligopolistic colonial firms that owned the mines and estates, and dominated the foreign trade. Little capital was left for investment in new industries.
Why has Africa failed developing?
Africa, a continent endowed with immense natural and human resources as well as great cultural, ecological and economic diversity, remains underdeveloped. Most African nations suffer from military dictatorships, corruption, civil unrest and war, underdevelopment and deep poverty.
Why did some countries fail to industrialize?
Why industrialisation has not been successful in developing countries. … The lack of supportive financial, state and social institutions inhibits trust and accountability, and impedes the access to capital, labour market flexibility and sub-contracting, which are needed for modern industrial development.
What are the problem of industrialization in West Africa?
To reverse this trend, countries of the region need to remove the obstacles to industrialization as well as domestic and international investments, including the lack of transportation and logistics infrastructures, industrial facilities obsolescence, energy shortages, inadequately qualified workforce for industrial …
Why is Africa’s economy bad?
Since the mid-20th century, the Cold War and increased corruption and despotism have also contributed to Africa’s poor economy. According to The Economist, the most important factors are government corruption, political instability, socialist economics, and protectionist trade policy.
Why is Africa called the Dark Continent?
Africa was known as the “Dark Continent” because it remained unexplored for a fairly long period of time. Factors that made is difficult for the explorer to venture in to the continent of africa were: The largest desert in the world, the Sahara Desert acted as a natural barrier for the European explorers.
Why does Africa have no water?
It is estimated that about two-third of the world’s population may suffer from fresh water shortage by 2025. The main causes of water scarcity in Africa are physical and economic scarcity, rapid population growth, and climate change. Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand.
Why didn’t Africans conquer Europe?
Medieval Black African kingdoms were larger, richer and more populated than any in Europe. They weren’t technologically inferior at all. Just smart enough to not want to conquer Europe which in the middle ages was trash compared to Africa.
What are the factors that affect industrialization?
Factors Influencing Industrial Productivity (Six Factors)
- (i) Technological Development:
- (ii) Quality of Human Resources:
- (iii) Availability of Finance:
- (iv) Managerial Talent:
- (v) Government Policy:
- (vi) Natural Factors:
Which African country exports the most?
Top African Export Countries
| Rank | Exporter | %Total |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | South Africa | 19% |
| 2. | Nigeria | 10.6% |
| 3. | Angola | 8.5% |
| 4. | Algeria | 8.4% |
What are the 5 factors of industrialization?
They are land, labor, capital, technology and connections. Without a generous supply of these basic elements and the ability to organize them, a people cannot develop into an industrial society.
What are the solutions of industrialization?
Using renewable resources instead of fossil fuels is the best way to solve this problem because the resources reduce a lot of carbon dioxide and other global warming emissions, . They improve public health and, environmental quality and the resources also bring economic benefits to many regional areas.
What products are made in Africa?
8 Surprising Products From Africa That You Use Every Day
- Coffee. As the demand for high quality and fairly traded coffee increases, African coffee growers are gaining more attention. …
- Cobalt. …
- Shea Butter. …
- Cashews. …
- Chocolate. …
- Palm Oil. …
- Coltan. …
- Oil.
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Which fruit trees are found in Africa?
Plenty of African farmers grow commercially popular fruits that are exotic to the region, such as avocadoes, oranges, mangoes, and papayas.