Central Africa is characterized by hot and wet climates on both sides of the Equator. The equatorial strip that extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Western Rift Valley is influenced throughout the year by the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), resulting in intense, heavy precipitation.
What is the climate in Central Africa?
In the Central African Republic, a country located south of the Sahara and north of the Equator, the climate is tropical, hot all year round, with a dry season in winter. The rainy season, which lasts for most of the year in the south, is limited to the summer months in the north.
What is the environment and climate of northern Africa?
Inland, the countries of North Africa have semiarid and arid desert climates, which are marked by extremes in daily high and low temperatures, with hot summers and cold winters, and little rainfall—approximately 200 to 400 mm per year for semiarid regions and less than 100 mm per year for desert regions.
What is the average temperature of Central Africa?
The average temperature throughout the country ranges from 70°F to 93°F.
What is the climate in West and Central Africa?
Temperatures in the lowlands of West Africa are high throughout the year, with annual means usually above 18°C. In the Sahel, maximum temperatures can reach above 40°C. Not only scarcity of rainfall, but also its variability and unpredictability become more significant with latitude.
What is the main language spoken in Central Africa?
Центральноафриканская Республика/Официальные языки
Which African country has the best weather?
While you won’t say that looking at the past week, South Africa is actually world-renowned for its sunshiney weather. Which is why our beloved #Mzansi, along with Greece, Costa Rica and Cyprus, has made the rankings as one of the Top 10 Countries with the Best Weather and Climate.
What is the largest climatic feature in Africa?
The Sahara Desert in North Africa is the largest hot desert in the world and is one of the hottest, driest and sunniest places on Earth.
Why Africa is hot?
Africa mainly lies within the intertropical zone between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. … Because of this geographical situation, Africa is a hot continent as the solar radiation intensity is always high.
Which is the best climate zone in Africa for farming?
The climate of the African rainforest is drier and very suitable for successful agriculture. Tropical rainforests build ecological systems adapted to warm and humid climates.
What are the main characteristics of climate in Central Africa?
Central Africa is characterized by hot and wet climates on both sides of the Equator. The equatorial strip that extends from the Atlantic Ocean to the Western Rift Valley is influenced throughout the year by the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ), resulting in intense, heavy precipitation.
How cold does Central Africa get?
The cool season lasts for 4.3 months, from June 18 to October 29, with an average daily high temperature below 86°F. The coldest day of the year is January 5, with an average low of 65°F and high of 89°F.
What animals live in Central Africa?
Great mammals: forest and savannah elephant, hippo, lion, cheetah, leopard, great forest hog, buffalo, giraffe, bongo, sitatunga. Reptiles: Nile crocodile, long snout crocodiles, python, green and black mamba, Gabon viper. Birds: grey parrot, ostrich, fish eagle, kingfisher subspecies.
Why is Africa the hottest continent?
Around 60% of the land surface of Africa comprises dry lands and deserts, such as Sahara Desert and the Danakil Desert. These places experience exceedingly high temperatures making Africa the hottest continent in the world.
Why is North Africa a desert?
The answer lies in the climate of the Arctic and northern high latitudes. … However, around 5,500 years ago there was a sudden shift in climate in northern Africa leading to rapid acidification of the area. What was once a tropical, wet, and thriving environment suddenly turned into the desolate desert we see today.
What is the environment like in West Africa?
West Africa has a rich natural resource base that includes soil, forest, rangeland, and freshwater and marine resources. Increased pressure on these resources from the rapidly growing population is compounded by the region’s vulnerability to climate shocks such as recurrent drought and rising sea levels.