Answer:The correct answer is A. The event that most affected the independence movements in Africa following World War II was the formation of the United Nations.
How did World War 2 affect African independence efforts?
The war helped build strong African nationalism, which resulted in a common goal for all Africans to fight for their freedom. World War II led to decolonization of Africa by affecting both Europe and Africa militarily, psychologically, politically, and economically.
What caused independence movements in Africa?
THE INDEPENDENCE ERA. Two factors played a significant role in accelerating the pace of political change in Africa after World War II. First, the moral basis of the war against imperialist and racist dictatorships provided a weapon for those desiring independence from foreign rule.
What happened to Africa after WWII?
Following World War II, rapid decolonisation swept across the continent of Africa as many territories gained their independence from European colonisation. … Consumed with post-war debt, European powers were no longer able to afford the resources needed to maintain control of their African colonies.
How did World War 2 affect Africa?
It destroyed the economy of European countries. To rebuild their economies they turned to Africa’s mineral and agricultural wealth. Europe’s growing interest in Africa’s minerals led to her expansion into the interior. The great depression that followed worsened the already failing economies of Europe.
How did World War II affect colonialism?
The first major result of World War II for Africa was the end of colonialism. Britain and France were replaced as world powers by Russia and USA. They had an anti-colonial tradition and encouraged colonial powers to decolonize.
How did ww2 impact the imperialist powers?
The weakening of the Imperialist Powers during WWI and WWII led to the demise of these nation’s abilities to successfully directly rule their colonies. Because they no longer had as much control, people living in the colonies began to campaign for their rights, leading to many specific independent movements.
Why was Africa colonized so late?
European presence in the black continent actually started before their presence in the New World. However, Caucasians there faced the same problem Native Americans had – Europeans lacked immunity to tropical diseases prevalent in Africa, to which Africans did have inherited resistance.
Which African country is still Colonised?
Western Sahara is still colonized because it is rich in natural resources that became a sort of curse to the Saharawi people, and free stolen goods to those countries and governments exploiting it in complicity with Morocco. And the list of the guilty plunderers of this African country is huge.
Why did African independence movements began after WWII?
The First World War, and particularly the Second World War, disrupted European holdings in Africa. Ethnic and regional leaders became increasingly aware that the European powers could not hold on to their colonies forever. …
Why did European countries give up their colonies?
After the war Britain, France and other European states faced many economic problems. They could no longer afford the cost of keeping their empires. After the war there was a rising tide of nationalism in the colonies. … Most French and British colonies were given independence in the early 1960s.
What happened to the colonies after ww2?
Accelerated decolonization after 1945
Following the Second World War, the colonial system was subject to growing unrest, and many countries quickly acquired their independence.
Did Germany invade Africa?
By 1941, the Italian army had been all but beaten and Hitler had to send German troops to North Africa to clear out Allied troops. The German force was lead by Erwin Rommel – one of the finest generals of the war. In March 1941, Rommel attacked the Allies in Libya.
What happened to German colonies in Africa after WWI?
Germany’s colonial empire was officially confiscated with the Treaty of Versailles after Germany’s defeat in the war and each colony became a League of Nations mandate under the supervision (but not ownership) of one of the victorious powers. The German colonial empire ceased to exist in 1919.
Why did Germany start WWII?
Hitler had long planned an invasion of Poland, a nation to which Great Britain and France had guaranteed military support if it were attacked by Germany. … On September 1, 1939, Hitler invaded Poland from the west; two days later, France and Britain declared war on Germany, beginning World War II.